KUTCHER ERGEN DEPRESYON ÖLÇEĞİ KISA FORMUNUN (KEDÖ-6-TR) TÜRKÇE'YE ÇEVRİLMESİ VE PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
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Abstract
Bu çalışmada Kutcher Ergen Depresyon Ölçeği’nin (KEDÖ) altı maddeli kısa formunun Türkçe’ye çevrilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeği, 12-17 yaşları arasında (ort. = 14,80, s = 1,61) 981 kız (%50,8) ve 950 erkek (%49,2) olmak üzere toplam 1931 ergen doldurmuştur. Çalışmada maddelerin incelenmesinde, klasik ve modern test teorisi kullanılmış, maddelerin ayırt edicilik ve güçlük değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek bütünü için tüm grupta, Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı 0,82, Spearman-Brown ve Guttman katsayısı 0,83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışması kapsamında Çocuklar için Epidemiyolojik Çalışmalar Merkezi Depresyon Ölçeği ile 0,69, Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği ile 0.67 ve 11 maddeli uzun form Kutcher Ergen Depresyon Ölçeği ile 0,94 düzeyinde korelasyon katsayıları gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre ölçeğin tek boyutlu faktör yapısı için iyi uyum gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bulgular Türkçe altı maddeli kısa form Kutcher Ergen Depresyon Ölçeği’nin Türk örneklemde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak tarama amaçlı kullanılabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Keywords
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to translate the six item short form of the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) into Turkish, and examine its psychometric characteristics. A total of 1931 adolescents, 981 females (50.8%) and 950 males (49.2%), ranging in age from 12 to 17 years (mean = 14.80, sd = 1.61), completed the scale. For the analysis of the items in the study, both classical and modern test theories were used, and item discrimination and item difficulty coefficients were calculated. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient for the entire scale was found 0.82; the Spearman-Brown and the Guttman split-half coefficients were found 0.83 in the whole group. For the criterion related validity study, correlation coefficient of 0.69 was determined with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children, 0.67 with Children’s Depression Inventory, and 0.94 with the 11 item long form of the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicate that the scale showed good fit index values for the single factor structure. The results suggest that the Turkish version of the six item short form Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used for screening purposes in the Turkish population.
Keywords
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