Türkçe’de Psikolojik Sözcük Temelli Yaklaşımla Kişilik Tanımlayan Terimlerin Belirlenmesi

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DOI : 10.31576/smryj.401
Year-Number: 2020-27
Language : null
Konu :
Number of pages: 82-114
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Abstract

Psikolojideki kişilik çalışmalarında psikolojik sözcük temelli yaklaşımın temel mantığı olarak dilin, kişilik tanımlayan terimleri belirleme fırsatı sağladığı ilgili alanyazında sıklıkla tanımlanmıştır. Psikolojik sözcük temelli alanyazın temel olarak kişilik özelliklerinin sınıflandırılmasına ve yapıların ya da faktörlerin kültürler arası tekrarlanabilirliğine odaklanmıştır. Diğer taraftan Türkçe psikolojik sözcük temelli çalışmaların sayısı yetersiz görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe’deki kişilik tanımlayan terimleri ve çeşitliliğini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla psikolojik sözcük temelli yaklaşım kabul edilmiş ve dokuz farklı sözlük, bir sözlük dizini ve iki yazım kılavuzu kullanılarak, isimler, sıfatlar, fiiller, zarflardan ve diğer dil yapılarından oluşan 4164 kişilik tanımlayan sözcük ya da terim seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar ve bu psikolojik sözcük temelli çalışmada Türkçe kişilik tanımlayan terimlerin sayısı, daha fazla sayıda benzer çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Abstract

The main rationale of the psycho-lexical approach to the study of personality in psychology has been frequently defined in related literature that language provides an opportunity to identify the descriptive terms that defines personality. The dispute in the psycho-lexical literature focused mainly on the personality trait-taxonomy and on cross-cultural replicability of structures or factors. On the other hand, the number of psycho-lexical studies in Turkish seems to be insufficient. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the variety of personality descriptive terms in the Turkish language. To accomplish this aim, a psycho-lexical approach was adopted, and 4164 personality descriptive words or terms were selected using nine dictionaries, one dictionary directory and two spelling manual. The results of the study and the psycho-lexical approach used in the study showed that much more similar studies were needed for personality descriptive terms in Turkish.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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