Seçilmiş Temel Göstergelerle Enerji Tüketiminin Çevresel Bozulma Üzerine Etkisi: Bir ARDL Yaklaşımı

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DOI : 10.29228/smryj.63760
Year-Number: 2022-63
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2022-10-02 17:27:06.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik
Number of pages: 1565-1574
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Dünyanın sürekli bir gelişim ve değişim içerisinde olması, çevresel bozulma sorununu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin hızlı gelişimi, sınırlı olan doğal kaynakların kullanımını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bunun neticesinde kirliliğe ve çevresel bozulmaya yol açan daha fazla kalıntı ve atık doğaya salınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki ekonomik büyüme, dışa açıklık, endüstriyel gelişim ve ulaşım sektörü enerji tüketimi ile çevresel bozulma arasındaki bağlantıyı araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 1987-2018 yıllarına ait veriler, Dünya Bankası veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Analizde ARDL modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikli olarak serilerin durağanlığını tespit için Phillips-Perron (PP) birim kök testine başvurulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, ekonomik büyüme, dışa açıklık, endüstriyel gelişim ve ulaşım sektörü enerji tüketimi ile çevresel bozulma arasında eş bütünleşme olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ulaşım sektöründe enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyüme, endüstriyel gelişim ve ticari dışa açıklık ile çevresel bozulma arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Abstract

The fact that the world is in a constant development and change, brings with the problem of environmental degradation. The rapid development of newly industrialized countries obliges the use of limited natural resources. As a result, more residues and wastes are exhaled to the nature, causing pollution and environmental degradation. The aim of this study is to investigate the linkage between economic growth, openness, industrial development and energy consumption in the transportation sector and environmental degradation in Turkey. In the study, the data for the years 1987-2018 were obtained from the World Bank database. In the analysis, Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root test was applied to determine the stationarity between the series. Based on the findings, the datasets were analyzed with the ARDL bounds test. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that there is a cointegration between economic growth, openness, industrial development and energy consumption in transportation sector and environmental degradation, and there is a long-term relationship between transportation sector energy consumption in transportation sector, economic growth, industrial development and trade openness and environmental degradation.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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