Author :
Abstract
Hollanda Doğu Hindistan Şirketi, Felemenkçe adı ile (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie "VOC") Asya, Güney Afrika ve Avrupa kıtaları dâhil geniş bir coğrafyada ticaret yapan çok büyük ölçekli ilk uluslararası şirketti. VOC özellikle Asya ve Avrupa finansal tarihi üzerinde derin izler bırakmıştır. VOC Hollanda’da irili ufaklı pek çok işletmenin bir araya gelmesi ile kurulmuş bir şirketti. Önceleri açık hava pazarı olarak düzenlenmiş, Amsterdam emtia borsası, VOC’un 1602 yılanda hisse arzına gitmesi ile birlikte günümüz modern borsalarının temeli atılmasının öncüsü olmuştur. Bu gelişme ile birlikte borsa Amsterdam Menkul Kıymetler Borsası olarak düzenlenmiştir. VOC, hisse senetlerini halka arz etmeleri ile birlikte mülkiyetin tabana yayılmasını sağladılar. Yaklaşık iki yüz yıllık boyunca şirket; güçlenerek ve risklerden korunarak hayatta kalmasını sağlayan başarılı bir fonlama kaynağı yaratmış oldu. Ayrıca VOC pay sahipleri, hisselerini yaptıkları sözleşmeler ile devrederek türev işlemlerinin de doğuşunu sağlamışlardır. Çalışmada, Euronext Amsterdam’ın temellerini oluşturan VOC şirketi ikinci veriler ışığında değerlendirilerek, 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda yakaladığı reformist başarıyı günümüz finans piyasasında değerlendirebilme yöntemleri tartışılmaktadır.
Keywords
Abstract
The Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie "VOC") was the first large-scale international company to trade in a wide range of areas including Asia, South Africa and the European continents. The VOC has left deep marks especially on Asian and European financial history. VOC was a company formed by the combination of many large and small businesses in the Netherlands. Previously organized as an open air market, the Amsterdam commodity exchange was organized as the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, which was the pioneer of the foundation of today's modern stock exchanges with the VOC's share offering in 1606. VOCs have created a successful funding source that has broadened ownership and has kept the company strong and alive for many years. In this study, the VOC company, which forms the basis of Euronext Amsterdam, is evaluated in the light of second data and the methods of evaluating the reformist success it achieved in the 17th century in today's financial market are discussed.
Keywords
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